Isitulo semoto sigubungela iMicrofiber yesikhumba

  • Isithuthuthu seSitulo seMoto Isigqubuthelo sevili lokuqhuba imoto ngesikhumba Faux PVC PU Abrasion Resistant Perforated Synthetic Leather Fabric

    Isithuthuthu seSitulo seMoto Isigqubuthelo sevili lokuqhuba imoto ngesikhumba Faux PVC PU Abrasion Resistant Perforated Synthetic Leather Fabric

    Izibonelelo zesikhumba sokwenziwa kweemoto ezinemingxuma ikakhulu zibandakanya ubuhlobo bayo bokusingqongileyo, uqoqosho, ukuqina, ukuguquguquka kunye neempawu ezibalaseleyo zomzimba.
    1. Ukukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo: Xa kuthelekiswa nesikhumba sesilwanyana, inkqubo yokuveliswa kwesikhumba sokwenziwa inempembelelo encinci kwizilwanyana kunye nokusingqongileyo, kwaye isebenzisa inkqubo yokuvelisa i-solvent-free. Amanzi kunye negesi eveliswa ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa inokuphinda isetyenziswe okanye iphathwe ngendlela ehambelana nokusingqongileyo. , ukuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kwayo kokusingqongileyo.
    2. Uqoqosho: Isikhumba sokwenziwa sishibhile kunesikhumba sangempela kwaye sifanelekile kwimveliso yobuninzi kunye nesicelo esibanzi, esibonelela abavelisi beemoto ngenketho engabizi kakhulu.
    3. Ukuqina: Inokumelana nokugqoka okuphezulu kunye namandla kwaye inokumelana nokugqoka kwansuku zonke kunye nokusetyenziswa, oku kuthetha ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwesikhumba sokwenziwa kwizinto zangaphakathi zeemoto kunokubonelela ngokuhlala ixesha elide.
    4. Ukwahluka: Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zenkangeleko yesikhumba kunye nokwenziwa kwesikhumba kunokulinganiswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokugquma, ukuprintwa kunye nokuthungwa konyango, ukubonelela ngeendawo ezintsha kunye namathuba oyilo lwangaphakathi lwemoto.
    5. Iimpawu zomzimba ezigqwesileyo: kubandakanywa ukuxhathisa i-hydrolysis, ukumelana nokuguga, ukuxhathisa i-yellowing, ukumelana nokukhanya kunye nezinye iimpawu. Ezi zakhiwo zenza ukusetyenziswa kwesikhumba sokwenziwa kwizinto zangaphakathi zeemoto ukubonelela ngokuzinzileyo kunye nobuhle.
    Isishwankathelo, i-perforated automotive synthetic leather ayinayo nje inzuzo ecacileyo malunga neendleko, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ukuqina kunye nokwahluka koyilo, kodwa iipropathi zayo ezigqwesileyo zomzimba zikwaqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo okubanzi kunye nokuthandwa kwibala lezinto zangaphakathi zeemoto.

  • umgangatho ophezulu wezinto zangaphakathi zemoto ezigqunywe nge-microfiber synthetic iimveliso zesikhumba zefanitshala yezihlangu

    umgangatho ophezulu wezinto zangaphakathi zemoto ezigqunywe nge-microfiber synthetic iimveliso zesikhumba zefanitshala yezihlangu

    I-Microfiber synthetic leather, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-second-layer yesikhumba senkomo, ibhekisa kwizinto ezenziwe ngezilahlwa zoqweqwe lokuqala lwesikhumba senkomo, i-nylon microfiber kunye ne-polyurethane ngokomlinganiselo othile. Inkqubo yokucubungula kukuqala ukutyumza kunye nokuxuba izinto eziluhlaza ukwenza i-slurry yesikhumba, emva koko sebenzisa i-calendering yomatshini ukwenza "i-skin embryo", kwaye ekugqibeleni igubungele ngefilimu ye-PU.
    Iimpawu ze-superfiber synthetic yesikhumba
    Ilaphu elisisiseko lesikhumba sokwenziwa kwe-microfiber lenziwe nge-microfiber, ngoko inokuqina okungcono, amandla aphezulu, ukuziva okuthambileyo, ukuphefumla okungcono, kunye neempawu zayo zomzimba zingcono kakhulu kunesikhumba sendalo.
    Ukongeza, inokunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwendalo kwaye isebenzise ngokupheleleyo izixhobo ezingezizo ezendalo.

  • ixabiso eliphantsi Fire Retardant Synthetic Isikhumba for Automotive Upholstery

    ixabiso eliphantsi Fire Retardant Synthetic Isikhumba for Automotive Upholstery

    Isikhumba semoto sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa izihlalo zeemoto kunye nezinye izinto zangaphakathi, kwaye siza kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya nesikhumba sokwenziwa, ufele lokwenyani, iplastiki kunye nerabha.
    Isikhumba sokwenziwa yimveliso yeplastiki ekhangeleka kwaye ivakale njengesikhumba. Ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngelaphu njengesiseko kwaye igqunywe nge-resin yokwenziwa kunye nezongezo zeplastiki ezahlukeneyo. Isikhumba sokwenziwa sibandakanya i-PVC ye-PVC eyenziweyo, i-PU yesikhumba eyenziweyo kunye ne-PU yokwenziwa kwesikhumba. Ibonakaliswa ngexabiso eliphantsi kunye nokuqina, kwaye ezinye iintlobo zesikhumba sokwenziwa zifana nesikhumba sangempela ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni, ukuqina kunye nokusebenza kwendalo.

  • I-Automotive Vinyl Upholstery I-Microfiber Synthetic Isikhumba se-upholstery yesitulo semoto

    I-Automotive Vinyl Upholstery I-Microfiber Synthetic Isikhumba se-upholstery yesitulo semoto

    Isikhumba seSilicone luhlobo olutsha lwelaphu lezihlalo zangaphakathi zemoto kunye nohlobo olutsha lwesikhumba esihambelana nokusingqongileyo. Yenziwe nge-silicone njengesixhobo ekrwada kwaye idityaniswe ne-microfiber engalukwanga ngamalaphu kunye nezinye ii-substrates.
    Isikhumba seSilicone sineempawu ezibalaseleyo zomzimba, ukomelela okuphezulu, ukuchasana nokukrweleka, ukuxhathisa ukusonga, kunye nokumelana nokukrazula. Inokuphepha kakuhle ukuqhekeka kwesikhumba okubangelwa yimikrwelo, echaphazela ubuhle bengaphakathi lemoto.
    Isikhumba seSilicone sinokumelana nemozulu ephezulu, ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, ukumelana nokubanda, kunye nokumelana nokukhanya. Ilungelelaniswe kakuhle kwindawo yokupaka iimoto kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zangaphandle, ukuphepha ukuqhekeka kwesikhumba kunye nokwandisa ubomi bayo benkonzo.
    Xa kuthelekiswa nezihlalo zemveli, isikhumba se-silicone sinokuphefumla okungcono kunye nokuguquguquka, kwaye ayinavumba kwaye ayiguquguquki. Izisa indlela entsha yokuphila yokhuseleko, impilo, ikhabhoni ephantsi kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo.

  • Umgangatho oPhezulu we-Eco Luxury Synthetic PU Microfiber yesikhumba kwiZitulo zeMoto zeUpholstery

    Umgangatho oPhezulu we-Eco Luxury Synthetic PU Microfiber yesikhumba kwiZitulo zeMoto zeUpholstery

    Isikhumba se-Organosilicon i-microfiber yimathiriyeli eyenziwe nge-organosilicon polymer. Amacandelo ayo asisiseko abandakanya i-polydimethylsiloxane, i-polymethylsiloxane, i-polystyrene, ilaphu le-nylon, i-polypropylene kunye nokunye. Ezi zixhobo zenziwa ngokwekhemikhali kwi-silicone microfiber skins.
    Okwesibini, inkqubo yokwenziwa kwesikhumba se-silicone microfiber
    1, umlinganiselo wezinto ezikrwada, ngokweemfuno zemveliso umlinganiselo ochanekileyo wemathiriyeli ekrwada;
    2, ukuxuba, izinto eziluhlaza kwi-blender yokuxuba, ixesha lokuxuba ngokubanzi yimizuzu engama-30;
    3, ukucinezela, izinto ezixubeneyo kumatshini wokucofa ukubumba;
    I-4, i-coating, i-silicone ye-microfiber yesikhumba igqunywe, ukuze ikwazi ukunxiba, ingenamanzi kunye nezinye iimpawu;
    I-5, ukugqiba, i-silicone yesikhumba se-microfiber yokusika okulandelayo, ukubetha, ukucinezela okushushu kunye nobunye ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula.
    Okwesithathu, ukusetyenziswa kwesikhumba se-silicone microfiber
    I-1, ikhaya langoku: Isikhumba se-silicone se-microfiber singasetyenziselwa i-sofa, isitulo, i-mattress kunye nezinye izinto zokwenziwa kwefenitshala, kunye nokungena komoya okunamandla, ukugcinwa lula, ubuhle kunye nezinye iimpawu.
    I-2, umhombiso wangaphakathi: isikhumba se-silicone se-microfiber sinokuthatha indawo yesikhumba sendalo yendalo, esetyenziswa kwizihlalo zeemoto, ivili lokuqhuba kunye nezinye iindawo, kunye nokungagugi, ukucoceka okulula, ukungangeni kwamanzi kunye nezinye iimpawu.
    I-3, ibhegi yezihlangu zempahla: i-organic silicon microfiber yesikhumba ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza iimpahla, iibhegi, izihlangu, njl., ezinokukhanya, ezithambileyo, ezichasayo kunye nezinye iipropathi.
    Ukushwankathela, isikhumba se-silicone se-microfiber sisixhobo esihle kakhulu sokwenziwa, ukubunjwa kwayo, inkqubo yokuvelisa kunye neendawo zokusebenzisa zihlala ziphucula kwaye ziphuhliswa, kwaye kuya kubakho izicelo ezininzi kwixesha elizayo.

  • IPremium Synthetic PU Microfiber yesikhumba Embossed Ipateni yokuNcitshiswa kwamanzi kwiZitulo zeMoto Impahla yeFanitshala yeeSofas

    IPremium Synthetic PU Microfiber yesikhumba Embossed Ipateni yokuNcitshiswa kwamanzi kwiZitulo zeMoto Impahla yeFanitshala yeeSofas

    Isikhumba se-microfiber ephuculweyo yi-synthetic yesikhumba eyenziwe nge-microfiber kunye ne-polyurethane (PU).
    Inkqubo yokuveliswa kwesikhumba semicrofiber ibandakanya ukwenza iimicrofibers (ezi ntsinga zincinci kuneenwele zomntu, okanye amaxesha angama-200 zincinci kakhulu) kwisakhiwo se-mesh esine-dimensional-dimensional mesh ngokusebenzisa inkqubo ethile, kwaye emva koko ukugquma esi sakhiwo ngepolyurethane resin ukwenza isikhumba sokugqibela. imveliso. Ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezigqwesileyo, ezifana nokunganyangeki, ukumelana nokubanda, ukunyanzeliswa komoya, ukuxhathisa ukuguga kunye nokuguquguquka okulungileyo, le nto isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo, kuquka iimpahla, ukuhlobisa, ifenitshala, ingaphakathi lemoto kunye nokunye.
    Ukongeza, ulusu lwemicrofiber lufana nelokwenyani ngenkangeleko kunye nokuziva, kwaye lude ludlule ufele lwenyani kwezinye iinkalo, njengokufana kobukhulu, amandla okukrazula, ukuqaqamba kombala kunye nokusetyenziswa komphezulu wolusu. Ngoko ke, i-microfiber yesikhumba iye yaba yinto efanelekileyo yokukhetha indawo yesikhumba sendalo, ngakumbi ekukhuselweni kwezilwanyana kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo kunokubaluleka okubalulekileyo.

  • Ubushushu obuPhakamileyo bePeni obusulelekayo kunye ne-Abrasion Resistance Silicone yesikhumba kwi-Upholstery yefanitshala

    Ubushushu obuPhakamileyo bePeni obusulelekayo kunye ne-Abrasion Resistance Silicone yesikhumba kwi-Upholstery yefanitshala

    Isikhumba seSilicone luhlobo olutsha lwesikhumba esisingqongileyo. Isebenzisa i-silicone njengento eluhlaza. Esi sixhobo esitsha sidityaniswe ne-microfiber, ilaphu elingalukwanga kunye nezinye ii-substrates zokucubungula nokulungiswa. Ifanelekile kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zeshishini. Isikhumba seSilicone sisebenzisa itekhnoloji enganyibilikiyo ukunxiba kunye nokubopha isilicone kwiisubstrates ezahlukeneyo ukwenza ufele. Kumashishini amatsha aphuhliswe kwinkulungwane yama-21.
    Umphezulu ugqunywe nge-silicone ye-100%, umaleko ophakathi yi-100% ye-silicone yokudibanisa izinto, kwaye umaleko ongezantsi yi-polyester, i-spandex, i-cotton ecocekileyo, i-microfiber kunye nezinye iilaphu ezisisiseko.
    Ukumelana nemozulu (ukumelana ne-hydrolysis, ukuxhathisa kwe-UV, ukuxhathisa ityuwa yokutshiza), ukunqandwa komlilo, ukumelana nokunxiba okuphezulu, ukuchasana nokunyameka kunye nokunyamekelwa lula, ukukhuseleka kwamanzi, ukukhuseleka kwesikhumba kunye nokungacaphuki, ubungqina be-mildew kunye ne-antibacterial, ikhuselekile kunye nokusingqongileyo.
    Ikakhulu isetyenziselwa izinto zangaphakathi zodonga, izihlalo zeemoto kunye neenqwelo zangaphakathi zemoto, izihlalo zokhuseleko lwabantwana, izicathulo, iingxowa kunye nezixhobo zefashoni, unyango, ucoceko, iinqanawa kunye neeyachts kunye nezinye iindawo zokuhamba zikawonkewonke, izixhobo zangaphandle, njl.
    Xa kuthelekiswa nesikhumba semveli, isikhumba se-silicone sineenzuzo ezininzi kwi-hydrolysis resistance, i-VOC ephantsi, akukho vumba, ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nezinye iipropati. Kwimeko yokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide okanye ukugcinwa, izikhumba zokwenziwa ezifana ne-PU / PVC ziya kuqhubeka zikhupha i-solvents eseleyo kunye ne-plasticizers kwesikhumba, eya kuchaphazela isibindi, izintso, intliziyo kunye nophuhliso lwenkqubo ye-nervous. I-European Union ide yaludwelisa njengento eyingozi echaphazela ukuveliswa kwebhayoloji. Ngo-Oktobha 27, i-2017, i-World Health Organisation's International Agency for Research on Cancer yapapasha uluhlu lokuqala lwe-carcinogens kwireferensi, kunye nokulungiswa kwemveliso yesikhumba kuluhlu lwe-Class 3 carcinogens.

  • Ilaphu lesikhumba elithambileyo lelaphu lesofa elinyibilikayo eline-PU yesikhumba ngasemva isihlalo se-silicone sesikhumba esenziwe ngesikhumba se-diy esenziwe ngesandla silinganisa ngesikhumba

    Ilaphu lesikhumba elithambileyo lelaphu lesofa elinyibilikayo eline-PU yesikhumba ngasemva isihlalo se-silicone sesikhumba esenziwe ngesikhumba se-diy esenziwe ngesandla silinganisa ngesikhumba

    I-Eco-leather ngokubanzi ibhekisela kwisikhumba esinempembelelo encinci kwindalo ngexesha lokuvelisa okanye senziwe kwizinto ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo. Ezi zikhumba ziyilelwe ukunciphisa umthwalo kwimo engqongileyo ngelixa zihlangabezana nemfuno yabathengi kwiimveliso ezizinzileyo, ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo. Iindidi ze-eco-leather ziquka:

    I-Eco-leather: Yenziwe ngezinto ezivuselelekayo okanye ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo, njengeentlobo ezithile zamakhowa, iimveliso zombona, njl. njl., ezi zixhobo zifunxa ikharbon diokside ngexesha lokukhula kwaye zinceda ukucothisa ukufudumala kwehlabathi.
    Isikhumba seVegan: Ikwaziwa njengesikhumba sokwenziwa okanye i-synthetic, iqhele ukwenziwa ngezinto ezisekwe kwizityalo (ezifana neembotyi zesoya, ioyile yesundu) okanye iifiber eziphinda zisetyenziswe (ezifana nokuphinda kusetyenziswe ibhotile yeplastiki yePET) ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kweemveliso zezilwanyana.
    Isikhumba esenziwe ngokutsha: Senziwe ngesikhumba esilahliweyo okanye iimveliso zesikhumba, eziphinda zisetyenziswe emva konyango olukhethekileyo ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwizinto ezinyulu.
    Ulusu olusekelwe emanzini: Isebenzisa izinto zokuncamathelisa ezisekelwe emanzini kunye nedayi ngexesha lemveliso, inciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinyibilikisi eziphilayo kunye neekhemikhali eziyingozi, kwaye inciphisa ukungcoliseka kwendalo.
    Ulusu olusekwe kwibhayoloji: Yenziwe ngezinto ezisekwe kwibhayoloji, ezi zixhobo zivela kwizityalo okanye kwinkunkuma yezolimo kwaye zinokubola kakuhle.
    Ukukhetha i-eco-leather ayincedi kuphela ukukhusela indalo, kodwa ikhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye noqoqosho olujikelezayo.

  • I-Eco-friendly Anti-UV ye-Organic silicone PU yesikhumba ye-Marine aerospace seat upholstery ilaphu

    I-Eco-friendly Anti-UV ye-Organic silicone PU yesikhumba ye-Marine aerospace seat upholstery ilaphu

    Intshayelelo yesikhumba se-silicone
    Isikhumba seSilicone yinto eyenziwe ngerabha ye-silicone ngokubumba. Ineempawu ezininzi ezinjengokungelula ukunxiba, ukungenwa ngamanzi, ukuvutha komlilo, ukucoceka kulula, njl., kwaye ithambile kwaye ikhululekile, kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.
    Ukusetyenziswa kwesikhumba se-silicone kwindawo ye-aerospace
    1. Izitulo zeenqwelomoya
    Iimpawu zesikhumba se-silicone zenza ukuba ibe yinto efanelekileyo yezihlalo zeenqwelomoya. Ayigugi, ayinamanzi, kwaye akukho lula nokubamba umlilo. Kananjalo ine-anti-ultraviolet kunye ne-anti-oxidation properties. Iyakwazi ukumelana namabala okutya okuqhelekileyo kwaye iguge kwaye ikrazuke kwaye yomelele ngakumbi, isenza sonke isitulo senqwelomoya sicoceke kwaye sikhululekile.
    2. Umhombiso wekhabhinethi
    Ubuhle kunye neempawu ezingenamanzi zesikhumba se-silicone zenza ukuba ibe yinto efanelekileyo yokwenza izinto zokuhlobisa iikhabhinethi zeenqwelomoya. Iinqwelomoya zinokwenza imibala kunye neepateni ngokweemfuno zomntu ukwenza ikhabhinethi ibe ntle ngakumbi kwaye iphucule amava okubhabha.
    3. Ingaphakathi lenqwelomoya
    Isikhumba seSilicone sikwasetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngaphakathi kwinqwelomoya, njengamakhethini eenqwelomoya, iminqwazi yelanga, iikhaphethi, izinto zangaphakathi, njl. Ukusetyenziswa kwesikhumba se-silicone kunokuphucula ukuqina, ukunciphisa inani lokutshintshwa kunye nokulungiswa, kunye nokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokuthengisa emva kokuthengisa.
    3. Isiphelo
    Ngokubanzi, isikhumba se-silicone sinoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kwintsimi ye-aerospace. Ukuxinana kwayo okuphezulu kokwenziwa, ukuchasana nokuguga okuqinileyo, kunye nokuthamba okuphezulu kuyenza ibe lolona khetho lulungileyo lokwenza izinto ze-aerospace. Sinokulindela ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwesikhumba se-silicone kuya kuba kuninzi kwaye kubanzi ngakumbi, kwaye umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko loshishino lwe-aerospace luya kuphuculwa ngokuqhubekayo.

  • Isiphelo esiPhezulu se-1.6mm sokunyibilika saMahala iSilicone Microfiber yesikhumba eRecycled yeLeather Synthetic yeYacht, ububele, ifanitshala

    Isiphelo esiPhezulu se-1.6mm sokunyibilika saMahala iSilicone Microfiber yesikhumba eRecycled yeLeather Synthetic yeYacht, ububele, ifanitshala

    Izixhobo zefayibha zokwenziwa
    Ilaphu leTekhnoloji liyi-synthetic fiber material kunye neempawu zokungena komoya ophezulu, ukufunxa kwamanzi amaninzi, ukunqanda ilangatye, njl. anti-ukungcola, ukumelana nemikrwelo kunye nedangatye elibuyiswayo. Ixabiso lelaphu leteknoloji lihlala liphezulu kunelaphu elinobungqina obuthathu. Esi sixhobo senziwe ngokuxubha umaleko wokwambathisa kumphezulu wepolyester kwaye emva koko uphantsi konyango loxinzelelo lobushushu obuphezulu. Ubume bomphezulu kunye noburhabaxa bufana nesikhumba, kodwa imvakalelo kunye nokuthungwa kufana nelaphu, ngoko ikwabizwa ngokuba "ilaphu le-microfiber" okanye "ilaphu lokukrwela ikati". Ukwakhiwa kwelaphu letekhnoloji liphantse liphelele iPolyester ipolyester), kwaye iipropathi zayo ezahlukeneyo ezibalaseleyo ziphunyezwa ngobuchwepheshe benkqubo entsonkothileyo efana nokubumba inaliti, ukubumba okutshisayo, ukubumba ukolula, njl. i-coating, njl. Iinzuzo zelaphu leteknoloji ziquka ukucocwa lula, ukuqina, iplastiki eqinile, njl., inokususa ngokulula amabala kunye nevumba, kwaye inobomi obude benkonzo. Nangona kunjalo, amalaphu etekhnoloji nawo anento engalunganga. Umzekelo, xa kuthelekiswa nofele oluphezulu kunye namalaphu, ingqiqo yabo yexabiso ibuthathaka kakhulu, kwaye abathengi emarikeni abanyamezeli kangako amalaphu eteknoloji ukuba madala kuneemveliso zelaphu eziqhelekileyo.
    Amalaphu eTekhnoloji lilaphu lobugcisa obuphezulu elenziwe ngobuchwephesha obuphambili. Ubukhulu becala zenziwe ngomxube wemicu ekhethekileyo yeekhemikhali kunye nemicu yendalo. Ayinamanzi, ayingenwa ngumoya, iyaphefumla, kwaye ayinxibi.
    Iimpawu zeempahla zobugcisa
    1. Ukusebenza okungangeni manzi: Amalaphu eTekhnoloji anentsebenzo egqwesileyo engenamanzi, enokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukungena komswakama kunye nokugcina umzimba womntu womile.
    2. Ukusebenza kwe-Windproof: Iingubo ze-Tech zenziwe nge-high-density kunye ne-high-high-high fibers fibers, ezinokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo umoya kunye nemvula ekuhlaseleni kunye nokufudumala.
    3. Ukusebenza okuphefumlayo: Iintsinga zamalaphu etekhnoloji zihlala zinemingxuma emincinci, enokukhupha ubumanzi kunye nokubila emzimbeni kwaye igcine ingaphakathi lomile.
    4. Ukumelana nokunxiba: Iintsinga zamalaphu etekhnoloji zihlala zomelele kuneentsinga eziqhelekileyo, ezinokuthi zixhathise ngokufanelekileyo ukungqubana kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yempahla.