Iintengiso ezishushu ezinombala webhodi yebhodi yegrabile ye-EVA yesikhumba serabha yesikhokho sabasetyhini kunye nezihlangu

Intshayelelo esisiseko kwi-cork.
Ngokuqhelekileyo eyaziwa njengezityalo ze-cork kunye ne-cork, yimveliso yexolo yangaphandle yeentlobo zomthi ezinomaleko ophuhliswe kakhulu, kwaye yizicubu ezikhuselayo ezingaphezulu kweziqu kunye neengcambu emva kokuba zikhulile kwaye zikhulile. I-Bark oak ifumaneka kumazwe asixhenxe kunxweme olusentshona lweMeditera, eAlgeria naseTunisia. Kukho imveliso encinci kwiintaba zeQinling zelizwe lam. Inomthamo othile we-nitrogen kwaye isityebi kwi-potassium. Ixabiso le-pH lifikelela kwi-5160 ukuya kwi-800 mm. Iqondo lobushushu alikho ngaphantsi kwe-5 degrees unyaka wonke kwaye lichatshazelwa ngumoya we-Atlantic. Ke ngoko, imeko entle yendalo yasePortugal iyenza ibe bubukumkani obamkelwa lihlabathi lobukhokho. Imveliso kunye nomgangatho we-cork kunye neemveliso zayo zibeka kuqala i-30% kwihlabathi.
Ukusasazwa kwemvelaphi ye-softwood.
Imveliso ye-50% yezinto ze-cork, i-32% yePortugal iveliswa eSpain, i-6% iveliswa e-Itali, ngaphezu kwe-50% igxininiswe kumangcwaba aseYiputa kumawaka eminyaka edlulileyo, kwaye i-cork stoppers ifunyenwe. I-China ineerekhodi ze-cork kwi-Spring and Autumn Period. KwiGrisi yamandulo, ixolo likakhokho lalisetyenziswa njengendawo yokudada iminatha yokuloba kunye netonic yeenwele kwiimbadada. Ngo-1680, isiqhamo sasingcono nangakumbi. Olu lolona phuhliso lubalulekileyo loshishino lwezikhokho.
Uphuhliso loshishino lwezikhokho
Uphuhliso olukhulu lweshishini le-cork lwaqala kwikota yokugqibela yenkulungwane ye-19, xa uJHNSMITH, waseMelika, wafumanisa ukuba isikhokho sinokuveliswa kwiimveliso zokwenziwa. Ulusu olufunyenwe ekuvuneni kokuqala kunye nokuxothwa kwezinto ezinqabileyo ze-cork zibizwa ngokuba yi-first skin a okanye i-primary skin. Ezona zibalaseleyo zinokufikelela kwi-6-8 centimeters, kwaye ubomi babo buphantse bube yiminyaka engama-200. I-Cork yenziwe ngeeseli ezisicaba, kwaye i-cell cavity ihlala iqulethe i-resin kunye neekhompawundi ze-tannin, eziziziphumo zeekhemikhali kwaye zingabaqhubi ababi bombane, ubushushu kunye nesandi. Iqulunqwe ngeeseli ezifileyo kwimilo ye-hedron eyi-14, elungelelaniswe ngokujikelezayo ukusuka kwenye enye kwipatheni yeprism enehexagonal. Ubungakanani beseli obuqhelekileyo bungama-microns angama-30. Akukho mijelo phakathi kweeseli. Isithuba phakathi kweeseli ezimbini ezimeleneyo zenziwe ngamacandelo ama-5, amabini kuwo ayimicu. iipropathi, ezilandelwa ngamacandelo amabini e-corkization, kunye noluhlu lwe-lignification phakathi. Kukho iiseli ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-40 kwi-cubic centimeter nganye, kwaye umoya okhoyo kwi-cell cavity i-akhawunti ye-70% yomthamo weyunithi, ngoko i-cork Yizinto ezilula, kwaye izikhewu phakathi kweeseli ezikufutshane zizaliswe nge-resin. Yenza iseli nganye ibe yiyunithi etywiniweyo engangenwa ngumoya kwaye ibe manzi.
Iipropati ze-cork.
Sisakhiwo esikhethekileyo seseli kunye nokwakhiwa kweekhemikhali ze-cork eyomileyo eyenza ukuba ibe ne-air cushion elasticity efanelekileyo, umsebenzi wokufunxa ukothuka, ukufunxa isandi esigqwesileyo, ukuzimela, ukuxhathisa ukubola, ukumelana nokufuma, ukuxhathisa ukunxiba, ukukhuselwa komlilo kunye nezinye iimpawu. Isikhokho sine-elasticity entle kakhulu, ukutywinwa, ukugquma ubushushu, ukugqunywa kwesandi, kwaye akukho lula ukubamba umlilo. Akukabikho mveliso eyenziwe ngumntu enokungqamana nayo. Ngokweempawu zeekhemikhali,
Cork isebenzisa:
Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthiwa yi-softwood resin, olu hlobo lwento luxhathisa ukubola kunye nokuhlaselwa kweekhemikhali. Ngoko ke, ngaphezu kokugqwala kwi-asidi ye-nitric egxininisiweyo, i-sulfuric acid, i-chlorine, i-iodine, njl., ayinakumelana namanzi, igrisi, i-petroli, i-organic acids, i-salts, i-esters, njl. Yenza imichiza. Inoluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezisetyenziswayo, ezifana nokwenza izithinteli zebhotile kunye neengqimba zokugquma kwizixhobo zesikhenkcisi. Iimveliso zesikhokho sendalo ziyathanjiswa, zithanjiswe, zomiswe emva koko zisikwe ngokuthe ngqo, zigximfizwe, zijikwe zibe zimveliso ezigqityiweyo, njengezithinteli, iipads, imisebenzi yezandla, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezibhakwayo. . Izinto eziseleyo zeemveliso ze-cork zendalo zityunyuziwe kwaye zixinzelelwe ukwenza izitena ze-cork ezishushu. Indlela yokufudumeza umphunga ophezulu kakhulu ingasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iimveliso ze-cork enesamente, ezifana ne-floor veneers, iibhodi zokugquma isandi, iibhodi zokugquma ubushushu, njl., ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-aerospace, iinqanawa, oomatshini, ukwakhiwa, njl. Iimveliso zerabha zeCork: Ngokumalunga ne-70% yomxholo werabha wenziwa kwi-cork powder. Inobunzima be-cork kunye ne-elasticity yerabha. Isetyenziswa ikakhulu njengesixhobo sokutywina esikumgangatho ophezulu esisezantsi kunye noxinzelelo oluphakathi kwiinjini kunye nezinye iinjini. Ingasetyenziselwa ukuxhathisa inyikima, ukugquma isandi, izixhobo zeFriction, njl.
Ukhokho ekwakhiweni
Iipaneli zodonga lwe-cork: Ukufakwa kwesandi somgangatho owenziwe ngezinto zodonga lwe-cork kugcina ubushushu obungaguqukiyo bangaphakathi kunye nokuzola kwangaphakathi. Ngelo xesha, i-cork yinto yokhuni enezinga le-"B2" lokumelana nomlilo kunye neempawu zokuzicima, okwenza kube yinkokeli kwizinto zokukhusela umgangatho. Ngu. I-elasticity enhle ye-cork ivumela ukuba igcine utshintsho lwe-synchronous emva kokupakishwa kunye nezigodo, ukuphelisa ukukhathazeka. Iglue isetyenziswe kwi-drywall kwaye umgangatho uba elastic. Umgama phakathi kwabantu kunye nendawo uya usondela. Iindonga kunye nemigangatho zihonjiswe ngeepaneli zodonga lwe-cork. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni lwefenitshala okanye ifanitshala evezwayo, umfanekiso ohambelana ngokugqibeleleyo wenziwa. . Idatha yezenzululwazi nezobuchwepheshe ingqina ukuba xa abantu bephumile kwindawo enengxolo, baya kufumana umgangatho othe cwaka nofudumeleyo okhululekileyo nonamandla.
Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kwimpilo
Kwimeko enjalo, ukudinwa emva kohambo losuku kunokupheliswa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye isifo samathambo asifane senzeke ukuba uhlala kule ndawo ixesha elide.
Ukuhlelwa kodonga lwangaphakathi kunye nokuhlobisa umgangatho osetyenziswa kwizakhiwo
Udonga lwangaphakathi kunye nokuhombisa umgangatho osetyenziswa kwiivillas zabucala zaphesheya kunye nezakhiwo zegadi zasezidolophini ngokubanzi zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezintathu: ipeyinti yelatex, iikhaphethi kunye nemigangatho eyenziwe ngomthi. Iibhodi zokuhlobisa i-cork ezisanda kuphuhliswa ziluhlu olusandul 'ukuvela, kunye neninzi Isizathu esona sizathu somkhwa wokutshintshwa kukuba unemisebenzi emininzi yokuhlobisa, izitayela ezicebileyo, kwaye ayizisi imiphumo emibi yempilo emzimbeni womntu.
Iimpawu ze-cork.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi kunye neenkcukacha ze-cork, ezinokuthi ziyilwe ngokweemfuno zoyilo kwaye zihlanganiswe kwiipatheni ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibala. Ukwakhiwa kulula kwaye kunokugqithwa ngokuthe ngqo eludongeni okanye phantsi.
Iimeko zesicelo se-cork
Kwimihlobiso yeelayibrari, i-kindergartens, i-gymnasiums, amagumbi ekhompyutheni, njl., kunye nophuhliso lwemboni yokuhlobisa yanamhlanje, iindonga ezomileyo kunye nezinto zomhlaba ziqhotyoshelweyo.
Ukuvisisana phakathi kwezinto zokuhlobisa kunye nabantu
Ipsychology kunye nokusingqongileyo zixutywe ngemvisiswano nabantu. Iziphumo zokuhombisa iibhodi ze-VC, iibhastile, njl.njl zigcwele ubunewunewu obuqhelekileyo kunye nokuchukumisa umntu owomeleleyo.