Ulusu lweVegan luye lwavela, kwaye iimveliso ezinobuhlobo nezilwanyana ziye zaduma! Nangona iibhegi, izihlangu kunye nezixhobo ezenziwe ngesikhumba sokwenyani (isikhumba sesilwanyana) bezisoloko zithandwa kakhulu, ukuveliswa kwemveliso yesikhumba yokwenyani kuthetha ukuba isilwanyana sibulewe. Njengoko besanda abantu bexhasa umxholo wokulungelelana kwezilwanyana, iintlobo ezininzi sele ziqalisile ukufunda izinto ezithatha indawo yesikhumba sokwenyani. Ukongeza kwi-faux yesikhumba esiyaziyo, ngoku kukho igama elibizwa ngokuba yi-vegan yesikhumba. Ufele lweVegan lufana nenyama, hayi inyama yokwenyani. Olu hlobo lwesikhumba luye lwaduma kwiminyaka yamuva nje. I-Veganism ithetha ngesikhumba esilungele izilwanyana. Izinto zokuvelisa kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa ezi zikhumba zi-100% ezingenayo izithako zezilwanyana kunye neenyawo zezilwanyana (ezifana nokuvavanya izilwanyana). Isikhumba esinjalo sinokubizwa ngokuba yi-vegan yesikhumba, kwaye abanye abantu babiza i-vegan yesikhumba sesityalo sesikhumba. Isikhumba seVegan luhlobo olutsha lwesikhumba sokwenziwa esivumelana nokusingqongileyo. Ayinabo kuphela ubomi benkonzo obude, kodwa inkqubo yayo yokuvelisa inokulawulwa ukuba ingabi yityhefu ngokupheleleyo kwaye inciphise inkunkuma kunye namanzi amdaka. Olu hlobo lwesikhumba alubonisi nje ukwanda kolwazi lwabantu malunga nokukhuselwa kwezilwanyana, kodwa lubonisa ukuba uphuhliso lwezobuchwepheshe lwanamhlanje luhlala lukhuthaza kwaye luxhasa uphuhliso lweshishini lethu lefashini.
Ngaba uyayibona into ekwijagi engezantsi?
▲Umfanekiso ovela: Unsplash
Ewe, yijusi yeapile. Ngoko ke intsalela eseleyo iya phi emva kokuba ama-apile ecudiwe? Yijike ibe yinkunkuma yasekhitshini?
Hayi, ezi ntsalela ze-apile zinezinye iindawo zokuhamba, ziyakwazi ukuguqulwa zibe zihlangu kunye neengxowa.
I-Apple pomace yinto "yesikhumba" ekrwada ebekwe kwindawo engalunganga
Izihlangu neebhegi zisenziwa ngezikhumba zezilwanyana?
Ipateni ivuliwe!
Izinto ezininzi ezikrwada ezisekwe kwizityalo ziye zavela ngokuthe ngcembe ukwenza ufele, olukwabizwa ngokuba yiVegan Leather.
I-Vegan Leather ibhekisela kwiimveliso zesikhumba ezingenayo i-100% yezithako zezilwanyana kunye neenyawo zezilwanyana kwizinto zokuvelisa kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa, kwaye ungenzi naluphi na uvavanyo lwezilwanyana.
Kwimarike yangoku, kukho iimveliso zesikhumba ezenziwe ngeediliya, iipayinapile, kunye namakhowa...
Ngokukodwa amakhowa, ngaphezu kokudliwayo, aye akhula ngokukhawuleza kwamanye amashishini kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo. Iimpawu ezinkulu ezifana ne-lululemon, i-Hermes kunye ne-Adidas ziye zaqalisa "i-mushroom yesikhumba" iimveliso ezenziwe kwi-"mycelium" yamakhowa.
▲Ingxowa kaHermes' Mushroom, ifoto ngoncedo lweNgxelo yeRobb
Ukongeza kwezi zityalo, njengemveliso ephuma kwishishini lejusi yeapile, "isikhumba se-apile" esenziwe kwiintsalela ze-apile ezinje ngeecores kunye namaxolo angafunekiyo ukwenza ijusi ngokuthe ngcembe abe "lihashe elimnyama" kwiVegan Leather.
Iimveliso ezifana noSylven New York, iSAMARA kunye neGood Guys Musa ukunxiba Isikhumba zineemveliso zesikhumba zeapile, ezibizwa ngokuba yi "Apple Leather" okanye "AppleSkin".
Ngokuthe ngcembe basebenzisa ufele lweapile njengenye yezinto zabo eziphambili.
▲ Umfanekiso ovela: SAMARA
Ukuveliswa kwejusi ye-apile ye-industrial-scale kushiya i-pulp efana ne-paste (eyenziwe nge-cellulose fibers) emva kokuba ii-apile zikhanyiwe.
Ezi mpawu ziguqula iintsalela ezinje ngeecores kunye namaxolo avelisiweyo ngexesha lemveliso yejusi yeapile esuka eYurophu (ubukhulu becala esuka eItali) ibe yipulp, ethi ke ixutywe nezinyibilikisi zendalo kunye nepolyurethane kwaye idityaniswe kwilaphu ukwenza amalaphu afana nesikhumba.
▲ Umfanekiso ovela: Sylven New York
Ngokwesakhiwo, "isikhumba se-apula" sinezinto ezininzi ezifana nesikhumba sezilwanyana, kodwa inkqubo yokuvelisa ayinanto yokwenza nezilwanyana, kwaye inezinye iingenelo ezincinci ezingenayo isityalo sesikhumba.
Umzekelo, inovakalelo oluhle kakhulu olusondele kwisikhumba sokwenyani.
▲ Umfanekiso ovela: Abafana abalungileyo abanganxibi ngofele
Umseki we-SAMARA uSalima Visram usebenza nomzi-mveliso waseYurophu ukuvelisa ufele lwe-apile kuthotho lweebhegi zakhe.
Ngokweemvavanyo zikaSalima, ufele lwe-apile olungqindilili ngokwendalo lulungele ukwenza iibhegi kunye nezihlangu.
Isikhumba se-Mushroom, esiye sathandwa kwiminyaka yamuva, sinokuhlengahlengisa umgangatho wemveliso egqityiweyo njengobunzima okanye ukuvakalelwa ngokulawula indlela yokukhula kwamakhowa, kunye nama-mushroom, anokuhlaziywa ngokukhawuleza, yinto ekrwada ekulula ukuyifumana. kune-apile ngeemveliso.
▲ Umfanekiso ovela: eSamara
Nangona kunjalo, ulusu lwekhowa lunokwakheka okwahlukileyo kancinci, kwaye ayingabo bonke abayili abayithandayo.
USalima uthe: "Sizamile ufele lwekhowa, ufele lwephayinapile kunye nekokonathi, kodwa ibingenalo imvakalelo ebesiyifuna."
Abanye abantu bathi inkunkuma ngumthombo obekwe kwindawo engafanelekanga.
Ngale ndlela, iintsalela ze-apile ezinokuthi zibe yinkunkuma yasekhitshini nazo "zesikhumba" zemathiriyeli ekrwada ezibekwe kwindawo engalunganga.
Loluphi uhlobo lwesikhumba esifanele silusebenzise?
Ukusuka kwiintsalela ze-apula ukuya kwizihlangu kunye neengxowa, yintoni eyenziwe ngesikhumba kule minyaka?
Njengoko sonke sisazi, abantu banembali ende yokusebenzisa ufele, kwaye uninzi lwabo lusebenzisa ufele lwesilwanyana.
Kodwa ngenkqubela phambili yoluntu kunye nophuhliso lwempucuko, ukukhusela amalungelo ezilwanyana, ukukhuselwa kwendalo, ukuzinza ... izizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo ziye zabangela ukuba abantu abaninzi banciphise ukusetyenziswa okanye bayeke ukusebenzisa iimveliso zesikhumba zezilwanyana.
▲ Umfanekiso ovela: I-Eco Warrior Princess
Ke ngoko, elinye ishishini liye laphuhliswa - Isikhumba seVegan.
Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, i-Vegan Leather i-100% ayinayo izithako zezilwanyana kunye neenyawo zezilwanyana kwizinto zayo zokuvelisa kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa, kwaye ayiqhubeki naluphi na uvavanyo lwezilwanyana.
Ngamafutshane, yisikhumba esilungele izilwanyana.
▲Umfanekiso ovela: Green Matters
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba nobuhlobo kwizilwanyana akuthethi ukuba nobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.
Izikhumba zokwenziwa eziqhelekileyo ezifana ne-PVC kunye ne-PU nazo zinokuthi zithathelwe ingqalelo ye-Vegan Leather ngengqiqo ebanzi (enyanisweni akukho zilwanyana ezibandakanyekayo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa), kodwa izinto zazo eziluhlaza zivela kwi-petroleum, kwaye inkqubo yokuvelisa iya kuvelisa izinto ezininzi yingozi kwimo engqongileyo.
▲Umfanekiso ovela: Senreve
Sinokuluphepha ufele lwesilwanyana, kodwa asinako ukugqithela kwelinye icala.
Ngaba akukho ndlela yokuba nobuhlobo kokusingqongileyo kunye nezilwanyana ngelixa uhlangabezana nemfuno yabantu yesikhumba?
Ewe kukho indlela, kukwenza ufele olusuka kwizityalo ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iziphumo zintle kakhulu.
Kodwa ukuzalwa kwayo yonke into entsha kaninzi ayigudi kakhulu, kwaye kuyafana nakwisikhumba esekwe kwisityalo. Isikhumba se-Mushroom sinomjikelo okhawulezayo wokukhula kunye nomgangatho olawulekayo, kodwa azivali kakuhle njengesikhumba se-apile.
▲Umfanekiso ovela: MycoWorks
Kuthekani ngemvakalelo egqwesileyo yesikhumba seapile? Ngaba ineengenelo kuphela? Akunjalo.
Isikhumba se-apile sijongene nobunzima obuninzi ekunyukeni kwayo
Kwishishini lokwenziwa kwejusi yeapile, ezi ntsalela ze-apile ziyinkunkuma, kwaye izixhobo ezininzi ziyamoshwa minyaka le.
Isikhumba se-apile sikwayindlela yesibini yeentsalela ze-apile ukwenza izinto zesikhumba ezisekelwe kwi-bio.
Nangona kunjalo, isenokungabi nobume bendalo njengoko ucinga.
Thatha iiteki zesikhumba ze-apile zaseSylven New York umzekelo. Ukongeza kwisikhumba se-apile, kukho iileyile ezenziwe ngengqolowa kunye neemveliso zombona, ii-soles ezenziwe ngamaxolo ombona kunye nencindi, kunye nemitya yesihlangu ye-organic.
▲Umfanekiso ovela: Sylven New York
Ukongeza kwezi zithako zezinto eziphilayo, izihlangu ze-Apple Leather nazo ziqulethe i-50% ye-polyurethane (PU), emva kwayo yonke into, izihlangu nazo zifuna ukuxhaswa kwelaphu ukuxhasa ubunzima bomzimba.
Ngamanye amazwi, kwinkqubo yokuvelisa yanamhlanje, kuseyinto engenakuphepheka ukusebenzisa imichiza.
▲Umfanekiso ovela: Sylven New York
Ngenkqubo yokuvelisa yangoku, kuphela malunga ne-20-30% yezinto eziphathekayo kwiimveliso zesikhumba ze-Apple zi-apula.
Kwaye ukuba kungakanani ungcoliseko oluya kuveliswa ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso akwaziwa.
Kukho umhlathi kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeGuys eLungileyo Musa ukunxiba uhlobo lwesikhumba:
Izinto zeAppleSkin ziveliswa ngokurisayikilishwa le nkunkuma ebinokulahlwa ngenye indlela kwaye iguqulwe ibe yimathiriyeli yokugqibela. Inkqubo echanekileyo iyimfihlo yorhwebo, kodwa siyazi ukuba i-cellulose ngempumelelo "izalisa" isixa sezinto ezinyulu ezifunekayo ukwenza i-AppleSkin. Iimathiriyeli ezinyulu ezimbalwa zithetha ubuncwane bendalo obumbalwa bombiwa emhlabeni, ukukhutshwa okuphantsi, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kulo lonke unikezelo lwezibonelelo.
Kuyabonakala ukuba ungcoliseko kwinkqubo yemveliso kuseyingxaki engenakuthintelwa.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho imiqobo ngakumbi ekunyukeni kwe "Apple Leather".
▲Umfanekiso ovela: Abafana abalungileyo abasinxibi ufele
Iimpawu ezineemveliso zesikhumba zeapile phantse azikwazi ukuzalisekisa iiodolo ezinkulu kuba akukho zixhobo zaneleyo.
Uninzi lweemveliso ze-apile ezithengiweyo ngoku zivela eYurophu ngenxa yokuba iziseko zokwenziwa ngokutsha ziyakwazi ukuphatha ngcono inkunkuma yokutya. Ukongeza, iifektri zinokuvelisa kuphela isixa esilinganiselweyo kwaye zibe nedayi ezimbalwa onokukhetha kuzo.
Njengoko ilizwi lisithi, "Umpheki olungileyo akanakupheka ngaphandle kwerayisi." Ngaphandle kwezinto eziluhlaza, ziya kuvela phi iingxowa?
▲Umfanekiso ovela: Unsplash
Imveliso ilinganiselwe, oko ngokuqhelekileyo kuthetha iindleko eziphezulu.
Okwangoku, iimveliso ezenziwe ngesikhumba se-Apple zihlala zibiza kakhulu kuneemveliso zesikhumba ezingezizo ze-Apple.
Umzekelo, ixabiso lemveliso ye-SAMARA Iingxowa zesikhumba ze-Apple ziphezulu nge-20-30% kunezinye iimveliso zesikhumba se-vegan (ixabiso lomthengi linokude libe kabini kokugqibela).
▲Umfanekiso ovela: SAMARA
U-Ashley Kubley, umlawuli weZiko leTekhnoloji yeFashoni kwiYunivesithi yaseCincinnati, uthe: "Amashumi asithoba anesithoba eepesenti zesikhumba sokwenyani senziwe ngezinto eziveliswa kushishino lokutya. Bubudlelwane obubambekayo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uninzi lwezityalo ezilungisa inyama zinemizila yesikhumba indawo yokudibanisa inkqubo, kwaye obu budlelwane bugcina iitoni eziqikelelwa kwi-7.3 yezigidi ze-biowaste kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma ngonyaka."
Oko kwathiwa, ukuba i-Apple ifuna ukuvelisa iimveliso zesikhumba kwinqanaba elikhulu, ishishini kufuneka litshintshe.
▲Umfanekiso ovela: SAMARA
Njengemveliso yoshishino, i-Apple Leather yinto efanelekileyo yokuchasana phakathi kokusingqongileyo kunye nobuhlobo bezilwanyana.
Kodwa njengento entsha, ukuba ifuna ukukhula nokuphuhlisa, kukho iingxaki ezifuna ukusonjululwa ngokukhawuleza.
Nangona i-Apple Leather ingafezekanga okwangoku, ibonisa into entsha: iimveliso zesikhumba eziphezulu kunye nokugcinwa kokusingqongileyo kunokufezekiswa ngexesha elifanayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-12-2024