Isikhumba sokwenziwa sisixhobo esilinganisa ubume kunye neempawu zesikhumba sendalo ngokusebenzisa i-artificial synthesis. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukubuyisela isikhumba sokwenyani kwaye ineenzuzo zeendleko ezilawulekayo, ukusebenza okulungelelanisiweyo, kunye nokwahluka kokusingqongileyo. Inkqubo yayo engundoqo ibandakanya amanyathelo amathathu: ukulungiswa kwe-substrate, i-coating lamination, kunye nokugqitywa komphezulu. Oku kulandelayo luhlalutyo olucwangcisiweyo olusuka kwinkqubo yokuhlela ukuya kwiinkcukacha zenkqubo:
1. Ulwahlulo olungundoqo lweLeather Synthetic
Iintlobo: Isikhumba se-Nubuck
Ulusu lweNubcuk/Yangba ngethwathwa
Suede ngesikhumba
Ufele olusantiweyo/Ulusu oluqanduselweyo
ngesikhumba Space
Isikhumba sePU esibrashisiweyo
Isikhumba seVarnish
Isikhumba sePatent
Ehlanjwe ngesikhumba PU
Isikhumba sehashe eliphambeneyo
Ulusu olumdaka
Isikhumba se-oyile
Tsala-up ngesikhumba
Isikhumba sokwenziwa sePVC: ilaphu elinithiweyo / elingalukwanga + intlama yePVC, ingangeni manzi kwaye ayinxibi, ixabiso eliphantsi, kodwa ukuphefumla kakubi. Ifanelekile kwiingubo zefenitshala kunye nemithwalo ephantsi.
Isikhumba sePU esiqhelekileyo: ilaphu elingalukwanga + i-polyurethane (PU) yokugquma, ithambile kwaye iyaphefumla, kodwa ithanda ukuguga kunye nokuqhekeka. Izihlangu eziphezulu, iingubo zempahla
Isikhumba seFayibha: I-Island-in-the-sea-microfiber + efakwe kwi-PU, ilinganisa ubume bepore yesikhumba, i-abrasion kunye nokumelana nokukrazula, ilungele izihlangu zemidlalo eziphezulu kunye nezihlalo zemoto.
Isikhumba se-Eco-synthetic: Ilaphu elisetyenzisiweyo le-PET elisetyenzisiweyo + i-PU esekwe emanzini, i-biodegradable, i-low-VOC ekhutshwayo, ilungele i-eco-friendly handbags kunye neemveliso zokubeleka.
II. Inkqubo yeMveliso enguNdoqo Inkcazo eneenkcukacha
1. Inkqubo yokuLungisa iSubstrate
Ikhadi elingalukwanga:
Iintsinga zepolyester/nayiloni ezisisiseko zifakwa kwiwebhu kwaye zihlatywe inaliti ukuze ziqiniswe (ubunzima 80-200g/m²).
Isicelo: I-PU yesikhumba substrate eqhelekileyo
-Isiqithi-elwandle sijikeleza ifayibha:
I-PET (isiqithi) / i-PA (ulwandle) i-spinning composite spinning iyenziwa, kwaye icandelo "lolwandle" lichithwa yi-solvent ukwenza i-0.01-0.001 dtex microfibers. Isicelo: I-core substrate ye-microfiber yesikhumba (i-collagen fibers yesikhumba efanisiweyo)
2. Inkqubo emanzi (Key Technology Breathable):
Ilaphu elisisiseko lifakwe kwi-PU slurry → ukuntywiliselwa kwi-DMF/H₂O kwibhafu yokudibanisa → i-DMF irhabaxa yenze ubume be microporous (ubungakanani bepore 5-50μm).
Iimpawu: Ukuphefumla kunye nokufuma-ukutyhutyha (>5000g/m²/24h), ilungele izihlangu zesikhumba kunye nemoto yangaphakathi ngaphakathi.
- Inkqubo Yokomisa:
-Emva kokugquma, i-PU slurry ishushu-moya yomisiwe (120-180 ° C) ukukhupha i-solvent kwaye yenze ifilimu.
-Iimpawu: Umphezulu ogudileyo kakhulu, ulungele imithwalo kunye neengxowa zemveliso ye-elektroniki. 3. UkuQeda komphezulu
I-Embossing: Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lobushushu (150 ° C) kunye nokubumba kwentsimbi kudala ukuthungwa kwesikhumba senkomo / ingwenya, efanelekileyo kwiilaphu zesofa kunye nezihlangu eziphezulu.
Ukuprintwa: Ukuprintwa kwe-inkjet ye-Gravure / yedijithali kudala imibala ye-gradient kunye neepateni eziqhelekileyo, ezifanelekileyo kwiibhegi zefashoni kunye nempahla.
Ukupholisha: Ukuhlamba nge-emery roller (800-3000 grit) kudala i-waxy, isiphumo esidabukisayo, esifanelekileyo kwisikhumba sefenitshala zakudala.
I-Coating esebenzayo: Ukongeza i-nano-SiO₂ / i-fluorocarbon resin idala i-hydrophobic (i-angle yoqhagamshelwano> 110 °) kunye nefuthe elichasayo, elilungele izixhobo zangaphandle kunye nezixhobo zonyango.
III. Iimpumelelo zeNkqubo yokuQala
1. UShicilelo lwe-3D oloNgezelelweyo lweMveliso
- Ukusebenzisa i-TPU / PU i-filament edibeneyo, ukuprintwa ngokuthe ngqo kwe-"bionic yesikhumba" engenanto kunciphisa ubunzima nge-30% kunye nokuphucula ukuqina (umzekelo, i-Adidas Futurecraft 4D isihlangu esiphezulu). 2. Inkqubo yesikhumba ye-Bio-based Synthetic
- Ilaphu elisisiseko: iFayibha yombona engalukiweyo (PLA)
- Ukugquma: I-Polyurethane yamanzi (i-PU) evela kwi-Castor Oli
Iimpawu: Umxholo we-Biochar> 30%, I-Compostable (umzekelo, i-Bolt Threads Mylo™)
3. Smart Responsive Coating
- Izinto zeThermodynamic: IiMicrocapsules Encapsulating Thermosensitive Pigments (Ukutshintsha koMbala iThreshold ±5 °C)
-I-Photoelectric Coating: I-Fibers e-Embedded Conductive, i-Touch-Controlled Illumination (Iiphaneli eziSebenzayo kwi-Automotive Interiors)
IV. Impembelelo yeNkqubo kwiNtsebenzo
1. UkuNxibelelana koMmanzi okungonelanga: UkuDityaniswa kweMicropore eMantsika → UkuNcitshiswa koMphefumlo oNgenelanga. Isisombululo: Ulawulo lweGradient yoNxibelelo lweDMF (5% -30%).
2. Ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwePhepha lokuKhupha: UkuNcitshiswa koBume obucacileyo. Isisombululo: Sebenzisa uMqulu ngamnye ≤3 Amaxesha (2μm Ukuchaneka).
3. Intsalela yokunyibilika: ii-VOC ezigqithisileyo (>50ppm). Isisombululo: Ukuhlamba amanzi + i-vacuum devolatilization (-0.08 MPa)
V. Izalathiso zoPhuculo lweNdalo
1. Ukutshintshwa kwezinto ezikrwada:
- I-Solvent-based DMF → I-Polyurethane yamanzi (90% yokunciphisa i-VOC)
-PVC Plasticizer DOP → Citrate Esters (Non-toxic and Biodegradable)
2. Ukwenziwa ngokutsha kweNkunkuma yesikhumba:
-Ukutyumza iimvuthuluka → Ukucinezela ngokushushu kwiisubstrates ezisetyenzisiweyo (umzekelo, iteknoloji ye-EcoCircle™, i-85% yokubuyisela kwakhona)
VI. Iimeko zeSicelo kunye neeNgcebiso zokuKhetha
Izihlalo eziphezulu zeMoto: I-Microfiber yesikhumba + i-Wet-Process PU, i-Abrasion Resistance > 1 Million Times (Martindale)
Izihlangu zaNgaphandle ezingangenwa ngamanzi: UkuGqithisela iNgqungquthela + iFluorocarbon Surface Treatment, Hydrostatic Pressure Resistance > 5000 Pa
Isixhobo soKhuseleko se-Antimicrobial yezoNyango: I-Nanosilver Ion-Impregnated Microfiber Isikhumba, i-Antibacterial Rate> 99.9% (ISO 20743)
Iingxowa zeFashion ezikhawulezayo ze-Eco-Friendly | Ilaphu eliSekwe kwakhona le-PET elisetyenzisiweyo + i-Dry-based Dry Coating | ICarbon Footprint < 3 kg CO₂e/㎡ Isishwankathelo: Undoqo wokwenziwa kwesikhumba sokwenziwa ilele ekudityanisweni kwe "structural biomimetic" kunye "nokuphucula ukusebenza."
- Inkqubo esisiseko: Ukudalwa kwepore yenkqubo emanzi kufana nesakhiwo esiphefumlayo sesikhumba, ngelixa inkqubo eyomileyo yokwaleka ilawula ukuchaneka komphezulu.
- Ukuphucula indlela: I-Microfiber substrates isondela kwimvakalelo yesikhumba sokwenyani, ngelixa iingubo ze-bio-based / ezihlakaniphile zandisa imida yokusebenza.
-Amaqhosha okuKhetha:
-Iimfuno zokumelana nokunxiba okuphezulu → Isikhumba seMicrofiber (amandla okukrazula> 80N/mm);
- Ukubaluleka kokusingqongileyo → I-PU esekwe emanzini + ilaphu elisetyenzisiweyo elisetyenzisiweyo (iBlue Label iqinisekisiwe);
- Iimpawu ezikhethekileyo → Yongeza i-nano-coatings (i-hydrophobic / antibacterial / thermosensitive).
Iinkqubo zexesha elizayo ziya kukhawulezisa ukuya kwidijithali (ezifana ne-AI-powered texture production) kunye nokuveliswa kwe-zero-pollution (i-loop-loop evaliweyo yokubuyisela i-solvent).
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-30-2025
