Ukupakishwa kweMicrofiber yesikhumba

  • Isampulu sasimahla soMgangatho oPhezulu weFaux wesikhumba iSuede Microfiber Cuero Nappa Material ilaphu lePU yesikhumba eSynthetic yeSitulo seMoto Igubungela iSofa yeHandbag

    Isampulu sasimahla soMgangatho oPhezulu weFaux wesikhumba iSuede Microfiber Cuero Nappa Material ilaphu lePU yesikhumba eSynthetic yeSitulo seMoto Igubungela iSofa yeHandbag

    1.Olu luhlu lwesikhumba seVegan PU. Imixholo ye-carbon esekelwe kwi-Bio ukusuka kwi-10% ukuya kwi-100%, sikwabiza ngesikhumba se-biobased. Zizinto zesikhumba ezizinzileyo kunye nomxholo akukho mveliso yezilwanyana.

    2. SineSatifikethi se-USDA kwaye sinokukunika i-Hang Tag kuwe simahla ebonisa umxholo we-% we-Biobased Carbon.

    3. Umxholo wayo we-biobased carbon unokwenziwa ngokwezifiso.

    4. Inesandla esigudileyo nesithambileyo. Ukugqitywa kwayo komphezulu kuyindalo kwaye kumnandi.

    5. Ayigugi, iyakwazi ukukrazula kwaye ayinamanzi.

    6. Ubukhulu bayo, umbala, ukuthungwa, isiseko selaphu kunye nokugqitywa komphezulu konke kunokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokwesicelo sakho, kuquka nomgangatho wovavanyo.

    7.Ilaphu elitsha lesikhumba esisekwe kwindalo inokusebenzela iMilaphu yaseKhaya, uMhombiso, ukuhombisa ibhanti, isitulo, igalufa, ibhegi yekhibhodi, ifenitshala, iSOFA, ibhola ekhatywayo, incwadi yokubhalela, isitulo semoto, impahla, izihlangu, ibhedi, iLining, ikhethini, iAir Cushion. , Umbrela, Upholstery, Imithwalo, Ilokhwe, Izixhobo zemidlalo, Izinxibo zaBantwana naBantwana, Iibhegi, IiPurses&Handbags, Iingubo, Isinxibo soMtshato, Izihlandlo ezikhethekileyo, Iidyasi&ibhatyi, Impahla yokudlala indima, Ubugcisa, isinxibo sasekhaya, Iimveliso zocango lwangaphandle, imiqamelo, iiblawuzi ze-LINING kunye neeblawuzi, izikethi, iimpahla zokuqubha, iidrapes.

  • Isikhumba seVegan eNtsha yokuDumela iSynthetic Bio-based Leather Bio Microfiber Pu Kwisembozo sencwadana

    Isikhumba seVegan eNtsha yokuDumela iSynthetic Bio-based Leather Bio Microfiber Pu Kwisembozo sencwadana

    1.Olu luhlu lwesikhumba seVegan PU. Iziqulatho zekhabhoni ye-Biobased ukusuka kwi-10% ukuya kwi-100%, sikwabiza ngesikhumba se-biobased. Zizinto zesikhumba ezizinzileyo kunye nomxholo akukho mveliso yezilwanyana.

    2. SineSatifikethi se-USDA kwaye sinokukunika i-Hang Tag kuwe simahla ebonisa umxholo we-% we-Biobased Carbon.

    3. Umxholo wayo we-biobased carbon unokwenziwa ngokwezifiso.

    4. Inesandla esigudileyo nesithambileyo. Ukugqitywa kwayo komphezulu kuyindalo kwaye kumnandi.

    5. Ayigugi, iyakwazi ukukrazula kwaye ayinamanzi.

    6. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiiHandbag nezihlangu.

    7. Ubukhulu bayo, umbala, ukuthungwa, isiseko selaphu kunye nokugqitywa komphezulu konke kunokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokwesicelo sakho, kuquka nomgangatho wovavanyo.

     

  • Ubushushu obuphezulu obunganyangekiyo ukubanda IVinyl pu Faux ngesikhumba imathiriyeli yeMicrofiber Cuero eco yeMicrofiber PU yesikhumba eSynthetic yesikhumba sokuqhuba ivili lemoto

    Ubushushu obuphezulu obunganyangekiyo ukubanda IVinyl pu Faux ngesikhumba imathiriyeli yeMicrofiber Cuero eco yeMicrofiber PU yesikhumba eSynthetic yesikhumba sokuqhuba ivili lemoto

    1.Olu luhlu lwesikhumba seVegan PU. Imixholo ye-carbon esekelwe kwi-Bio ukusuka kwi-10% ukuya kwi-100%, sikwabiza ngesikhumba se-biobased. Zizinto zesikhumba ezizinzileyo kunye nomxholo akukho mveliso yezilwanyana.

    2. SineSatifikethi se-USDA kwaye sinokukunika i-Hang Tag kuwe simahla ebonisa umxholo we-% we-Biobased Carbon.

    3. Umxholo wayo we-biobased carbon unokwenziwa ngokwezifiso.

    4. Inesandla esigudileyo nesithambileyo. Ukugqitywa kwayo komphezulu kuyindalo kwaye kumnandi.

    5. Ayigugi, iyakwazi ukukrazula kwaye ayinamanzi.

    6. Ubukhulu bayo, umbala, ukuthungwa, isiseko selaphu kunye nokugqitywa komphezulu konke kunokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokwesicelo sakho, kuquka nomgangatho wovavanyo.

    7.Ilaphu elitsha lesikhumba esisekwe kwindalo inokusebenzela iMilaphu yaseKhaya, uMhombiso, ukuhombisa ibhanti, isitulo, igalufa, ibhegi yekhibhodi, ifenitshala, iSOFA, ibhola ekhatywayo, incwadi yokubhalela, isitulo semoto, impahla, izihlangu, ibhedi, iLining, ikhethini, iAir Cushion. , Umbrela, Upholstery, Imithwalo, Ilokhwe, Izixhobo zemidlalo, Izinxibo zaBantwana naBantwana, Iibhegi, IiPurses&Handbags, Iingubo, Isinxibo soMtshato, Izihlandlo ezikhethekileyo, Iidyasi&ibhatyi, Impahla yokudlala indima, Ubugcisa, isinxibo sasekhaya, Iimveliso zocango lwangaphandle, imiqamelo, iiblawuzi ze-LINING kunye neeblawuzi, izikethi, iimpahla zokuqubha, iidrapes.

  • I-Waterproof Synthetic Leatherette Faux PU Leather Upholstery ilaphu Material

    I-Waterproof Synthetic Leatherette Faux PU Leather Upholstery ilaphu Material

    1.Olu luhlu lwesikhumba seVegan PU. Imixholo ye-carbon esekelwe kwi-Bio ukusuka kwi-10% ukuya kwi-100%, sikwabiza ngesikhumba se-biobased. Zizinto zesikhumba ezizinzileyo kunye nomxholo akukho mveliso yezilwanyana.

    2. SineSatifikethi se-USDA kwaye sinokukunika i-Hang Tag kuwe simahla ebonisa umxholo we-% we-Biobased Carbon.

    3. Umxholo wayo we-biobased carbon unokwenziwa ngokwezifiso.

    4. Inesandla esigudileyo nesithambileyo. Ukugqitywa kwayo komphezulu kuyindalo kwaye kumnandi.

    5. Ayigugi, iyakwazi ukukrazula kwaye ayinamanzi.

    6. Ubukhulu bayo, umbala, ukuthungwa, isiseko selaphu kunye nokugqitywa komphezulu konke kunokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokwesicelo sakho, kuquka nomgangatho wovavanyo.

    7.Ilaphu elitsha lesikhumba esisekwe kwindalo inokusebenzela iMilaphu yaseKhaya, uMhombiso, ukuhombisa ibhanti, isitulo, igalufa, ibhegi yekhibhodi, ifenitshala, iSOFA, ibhola ekhatywayo, incwadi yokubhalela, isitulo semoto, impahla, izihlangu, ibhedi, iLining, ikhethini, iAir Cushion. , Umbrela, Upholstery, Imithwalo, Ilokhwe, Izixhobo zemidlalo, Izinxibo zaBantwana naBantwana, Iibhegi, IiPurses&Handbags, Iingubo, Isinxibo soMtshato, Izihlandlo ezikhethekileyo, Iidyasi&ibhatyi, Impahla yokudlala indima, Ubugcisa, isinxibo sasekhaya, Iimveliso zocango lwangaphandle, imiqamelo, iiblawuzi ze-LINING kunye neeblawuzi, izikethi, iimpahla zokuqubha, iidrapes.

  • Umgangatho oPhezulu waManzi wePU yesikhumba sokwenziwa kweNAPA Grain Microfiber Ukuxhaswa ngaphandle kweDMF kwisitulo seFanitshala yeMoto

    Umgangatho oPhezulu waManzi wePU yesikhumba sokwenziwa kweNAPA Grain Microfiber Ukuxhaswa ngaphandle kweDMF kwisitulo seFanitshala yeMoto

    1.Olu luhlu lwesikhumba seVegan PU. Imixholo ye-carbon esekelwe kwi-Bio ukusuka kwi-10% ukuya kwi-100%, sikwabiza ngesikhumba se-biobased. Zizinto zesikhumba ezizinzileyo kunye nomxholo akukho mveliso yezilwanyana.

    2. SineSatifikethi se-USDA kwaye sinokukunika i-Hang Tag kuwe simahla ebonisa umxholo we-% we-Biobased Carbon.

    3. Umxholo wayo we-biobased carbon unokwenziwa ngokwezifiso.

    4. Inesandla esigudileyo nesithambileyo. Ukugqitywa kwayo komphezulu kuyindalo kwaye kumnandi.

    5. Ayigugi, iyakwazi ukukrazula kwaye ayinamanzi.

    6. Ubukhulu bayo, umbala, ukuthungwa, isiseko selaphu kunye nokugqitywa komphezulu konke kunokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokwesicelo sakho, kuquka nomgangatho wovavanyo.

    7.Ilaphu elitsha lesikhumba esisekwe kwindalo inokusebenzela iMilaphu yaseKhaya, uMhombiso, ukuhombisa ibhanti, isitulo, igalufa, ibhegi yekhibhodi, ifenitshala, iSOFA, ibhola ekhatywayo, incwadi yokubhalela, isitulo semoto, impahla, izihlangu, ibhedi, iLining, ikhethini, iAir Cushion. , Umbrela, Upholstery, Imithwalo, Ilokhwe, Izixhobo zemidlalo, Izinxibo zaBantwana naBantwana, Iibhegi, IiPurses&Handbags, Iingubo, Isinxibo soMtshato, Izihlandlo ezikhethekileyo, Iidyasi&ibhatyi, Impahla yokudlala indima, Ubugcisa, isinxibo sasekhaya, Iimveliso zocango lwangaphandle, imiqamelo, iiblawuzi ze-LINING kunye neeblawuzi, izikethi, iimpahla zokuqubha, iidrapes.

  • Eco-friendly Synthetic Isikhumba Pu Microfiber Vegan Imoto yeVinyl Upholstery Microfiber Synthetic Isikhumba sendawo yokuhlala yemoto

    Eco-friendly Synthetic Isikhumba Pu Microfiber Vegan Imoto yeVinyl Upholstery Microfiber Synthetic Isikhumba sendawo yokuhlala yemoto

    1.Olu luhlu lwesikhumba seVegan PU. Imixholo ye-carbon esekelwe kwi-Bio ukusuka kwi-10% ukuya kwi-100%, sikwabiza ngesikhumba se-biobased. Zizinto zesikhumba ezizinzileyo kunye nomxholo akukho mveliso yezilwanyana.

    2. SineSatifikethi se-USDA kwaye sinokukunika i-Hang Tag kuwe simahla ebonisa umxholo we-% we-Biobased Carbon.

    3. Umxholo wayo we-biobased carbon unokwenziwa ngokwezifiso.

    4. Inesandla esigudileyo nesithambileyo. Ukugqitywa kwayo komphezulu kuyindalo kwaye kumnandi.

    5. Ayigugi, iyakwazi ukukrazula kwaye ayinamanzi.

    6. Ubukhulu bayo, umbala, ukuthungwa, isiseko selaphu kunye nokugqitywa komphezulu konke kunokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokwesicelo sakho, kuquka nomgangatho wovavanyo.

    7.Ilaphu elitsha lesikhumba esisekwe kwindalo inokusebenzela iMilaphu yaseKhaya, uMhombiso, ukuhombisa ibhanti, isitulo, igalufa, ibhegi yekhibhodi, ifenitshala, iSOFA, ibhola ekhatywayo, incwadi yokubhalela, isitulo semoto, impahla, izihlangu, ibhedi, iLining, ikhethini, iAir Cushion. , Umbrela, Upholstery, Imithwalo, Ilokhwe, Izixhobo zemidlalo, Izinxibo zaBantwana naBantwana, Iibhegi, IiPurses&Handbags, Iingubo, Isinxibo soMtshato, Izihlandlo ezikhethekileyo, Iidyasi&ibhatyi, Impahla yokudlala indima, Ubugcisa, isinxibo sasekhaya, Iimveliso zocango lwangaphandle, imiqamelo, iiblawuzi ze-LINING kunye neeblawuzi, izikethi, iimpahla zokuqubha, iidrapes.

  • UXhaso lweSiko olunithiweyo lwePU yeLychee yokwenziwa kweNkozo eBossiwe yeLeather Synthetic yeVegan Synthetic PU Leather PU imathiriyeli yeengxowa zeFanitshala yeZimoto

    UXhaso lweSiko olunithiweyo lwePU yeLychee yokwenziwa kweNkozo eBossiwe yeLeather Synthetic yeVegan Synthetic PU Leather PU imathiriyeli yeengxowa zeFanitshala yeZimoto

    1. Isishwankathelo seLitchi yesikhumba
    Isikhumba se-Litchi silusu lwesilwanyana esilungisiweyo esinolwahlulo olulodwa lwe-lychee kumphezulu waso kwaye luthambile kwaye luthambile. Isikhumba se-Litchi asinayo inkangeleko entle kuphela, kodwa sinomgangatho obalaseleyo. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekwenzeni iimpahla zesikhumba eziphezulu, iingxowa, izihlangu kunye nezinye iimveliso.
    2. Izinto eziphathekayo zeLitchi yesikhumba
    Izinto zesikhumba ze-Litchi ziphuma ikakhulu kwisikhumba sesilwanyana esifana nofele lwenkomo kunye nofele lwebhokhwe. Emva kokuba ezi zikhumba zezilwanyana zicutshungulwe, zihamba ngeendlela zokucwangcisa kwaye ekugqibeleni zenze izinto zesikhumba kunye ne-lychee texture.
    3. ITekhnoloji yoLungiso lweLitchi yesikhumba
    Itekhnoloji yokucubungula yesikhumba yeLitchi ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye yahlulwe ngokubanzi ngamanyathelo alandelayo:
    1. Ukuxobula: Hlubula umphezulu kunye nezihlunu zesikhumba sesilwanyana, gcina umaleko wenyama ephakathi, kwaye wenze izinto zesikhumba ekrwada.
    2. Ukwasukwa: Lufumbethe izinto zothwathwa kwiikhemikhali ukuze zithambe kwaye zingagugi.
    3. Ukugudisa: Ufele olusukiweyo luyachetywa kwaye lube mcaba ukwenza imiphetho egudileyo kunye nomgangatho.
    4. Ukufaka imibala: Ukudaya kwenziwa njengoko kuyimfuneko ukuyijika ibe ngumbala ofunekayo.
    5. Ukukrola: Sebenzisa oomatshini okanye izixhobo zesandla ukukrola iipateni ezinjengeepateni zelychee kumphezulu wesikhumba. 4. Izinto ezilungileyo zesikhumba se-lychee Isikhumba se-lychee sineenzuzo ezilandelayo:
    1. Ubume obuyingqayizivele: Ubuso besikhumba se-lychee bunokwakheka kwendalo, kwaye isiqwenga ngasinye sesikhumba sihluke, ngoko sinexabiso eliphezulu lokuhlobisa kunye nokuhlobisa. 2. Ukuthamba okuthambileyo: Emva kolusu kunye nezinye iinkqubo zonyango, ulusu lwe-lychee luthambile, luyaphefumla, kwaye lunwebeka, kwaye lunokulingana ngokwendalo umphezulu womzimba okanye izinto. 3. Ukuqina okulungileyo: Inkqubo yokutshisa kunye nokucubungula iteknoloji yesikhumba se-lychee inquma ukuba ineempawu ezintle ezifana nokunganyangeki, ukuchasana nokungcola, kunye nokungena kwamanzi, kwaye inobomi obude benkonzo. 5. Isishwankathelo
    Isikhumba se-Litchi yimathiriyeli yesikhumba ekumgangatho ophezulu enokwakheka okukhethekileyo kunye nomgangatho obalaseleyo. Isikhumba se-Litchi sisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwimveliso yesikhumba esiphezulu kunye nezinye iimveliso.

  • Ilaphu leSilicone Synthetic Abrasion Resistant Breathable Faux Isikhumba Ulunewunewu lwesikhumba sokwenyani

    Ilaphu leSilicone Synthetic Abrasion Resistant Breathable Faux Isikhumba Ulunewunewu lwesikhumba sokwenyani

    Isikhumba seSilicone luhlobo olutsha lwesikhumba esihambelana nokusingqongileyo, esenziwe ikakhulu ngejeli ye-silica njengesixhobo esikrwada, esidityaniswe nezinto ezisisiseko ezifana ne-microfiber kunye namalaphu angalukwanga, kwaye alungiselelwe ngetekhnoloji ethile yokucubungula. Esi sixhobo sifanelekile kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicelo zoshishino. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa, i-silicone yokugqoka idityaniswe kwii-substrates ezahlukeneyo zisebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-solvent-free ukwenza isikhumba. Isikhumba seSilicone lishishini elitsha lezinto eziphuhliswe kwinkulungwane yama-21. Ulwakhiwo lwalo ngokuqhelekileyo lubandakanya isiseko sezinto eziphathekayo kunye nemigangatho emithathu ye-silicone ye-organic. Uninzi lwesiseko sezinto eziphathekayo ziyi-microfiber, i-polyester, i-blended, njl.
    Izinto ezilungileyo zesikhumba se-silicone ziquka:
    1. Ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu
    2. Ukumelana nemichiza
    3. Ukusebenza kwendalo
    4. Ukunxiba ukuxhathisa
    5. Ukusebenza okuthambileyo
    7. Ukusebenza ubomi obude

  • Ngesikhumba yokwenyani Cow Milled Finish Leather for Upholstery Automotive Sofa

    Ngesikhumba yokwenyani Cow Milled Finish Leather for Upholstery Automotive Sofa

    I-Milled Leather ibhekiselele kwipateni ehambelana kakuhle ne-lychee kumphezulu wesikhumba emva kokusila. Okukhona ulusu lujiyile, kokukhona ipateni inkulu. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yisikhumba esisilileyo. Ubungakanani beenkozo ezigayiweyo ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubugcisa. Kuyimfuneko ukuba umphezulu wengqolowa akufanele uqine kakhulu, ngaphandle koko umphumo wokuthungwa awuyi kuveliswa. Isetyenziselwa ukwenza iimpahla, izihlangu kunye neebhegi.

    I-Milled: Enye yeendlela zemveliso yesikhumba seminwe, kunye nokuthungwa kwendalo kwaye akukho mshini wokuthunga.

    I-Milled Leather ithambile, ikhululekile kwaye ithambile xa ibamba, kwaye ikhangeleka intle ngakumbi. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiingxowa kunye nempahla. Lulusu olulunge kakhulu.

    Isikhumba seMilled sinenkqubo yemveliso engaguqukiyo! Ukutya okuziinkozo kwendalo! Lukhuko lwenkomo ngokuqhelekileyo! Ubume buthambile kwaye buqinile! Iyafana nesikhumba senkomo somgangatho wokuqala! Kuphela nje ukuthungwa komphezulu kuyahluka ngokweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso!

  • Umgangatho ophezulu we-suede nappa wesikhumba ilaphu le-PU lesikhumba sokwenziwa kwisitulo semoto sigubungela iibhegi

    Umgangatho ophezulu we-suede nappa wesikhumba ilaphu le-PU lesikhumba sokwenziwa kwisitulo semoto sigubungela iibhegi

    Isikhumba seNappa yimathiriyeli yokwenyani ekumgangatho ophezulu enezi mpawu zilandelayo kunye nokusetyenziswa:
    Imvelaphi kunye nengcaciso:
    Ithwathwa leNapa ekuqaleni lavela kwindawo yaseNapa eCalifornia, eMelika, kwaye yenziwa yiNkampani yeSawyer Tanning ngo-1875.
    Bubuchule bokwenza ufele, ngokukodwa ulusu lwenkomo oluphezulu, into eyaziwa ngokomelela, ukunwebeka kunye nemingxuma ecacileyo yomphezulu.
    uphawu:
    Isikhumba saseNappa saziwa ngesandla esigqwesileyo kunye nokuchukumisa, kwaye ichazwa njengegudileyo, igudileyo, ithambile kwaye ithambile njengofele lwegusha.
    Inokufunxwa kakuhle kwamanzi, ukunwebeka kunye noxinzelelo, kunye nokuphefumla okugqwesileyo. Ezi mpawu zenza i-Nappa yesikhumba isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiimpahla, izihlangu kunye namanye amasimi.
    Iindawo zesicelo:
    Isikhumba seNappa sihlala sisetyenziswa ngaphakathi kwiimoto zodidi oluphezulu, njengezihlalo, kuba zigudileyo, azinxibi kwaye zinokuphefumla okugqwesileyo.
    Ukongeza, isetyenziswa kakhulu kuboya, izihlangu eziphezulu, imithwalo kunye namanye amashishini, kwaye iyathandwa ngabathengi ngenxa yobuhle bayo bendalo kunye nokuthuthuzela.
    Inkqubo yeMveliso:
    Isikhumba saseNappa siveliswa kusetyenziswa umxube we-alum kunye nolusu lwemifuno, iteknoloji enika ulusu umgangatho ophezulu kunye nokuqina.

  • Iigusha eziLikiweyo ezilukiweyo Ilaphu leFaux Suede Synthetic pu Isikhumba sefenitshala yezihlangu zesofa

    Iigusha eziLikiweyo ezilukiweyo Ilaphu leFaux Suede Synthetic pu Isikhumba sefenitshala yezihlangu zesofa

    Izinto zesikhumba zeYangbuck yi-PU resin. Isikhumba seYangbuck luhlobo lwesikhumba sokwenziwa, hayi ufele lwesilwanyana. Isikhumba seYangbuck ikwabizwa ngokuba sisikhumba segusha. Isikhumba seYangbuck luhlobo lwesikhumba sokwenziwa. Yenziwe ngeresin yegusha kwaye isebenzisa itekhnoloji yemveliso ethile. Isetyenziswa ikakhulu ukwenza ulusu, iibhegi, iisofa, izinto zangaphakathi zeemoto, njl.

  • I-PU Frosted Yangbuck Nubuck grain Synthetic Isikhumba Microfiber faux Ilaphu lesikhumba leBag Shoes Iwalethi Ukuhombisa iincwadana zamanqaku Ityala

    I-PU Frosted Yangbuck Nubuck grain Synthetic Isikhumba Microfiber faux Ilaphu lesikhumba leBag Shoes Iwalethi Ukuhombisa iincwadana zamanqaku Ityala

    1. Isandla esihle kakhulu siziva & ukubamba ngokukhululekileyo, ngokufanayo nesikhumba sokwenyani.

    2. Ubunzima obulula kunesikhumba sangempela. I-Microfiber yesikhumba se-Car Seat Cover idla ngokuba yi-500gsm - 700gsm.

    3. Ukusebenza ngcono kunesikhumba sangempela. Amandla okuqina, ukomelela, ukomelela, ukukrazula, amandla okuxobula, ukuxhathisa kwe-abrasion, ukumelana ne-hydrolysis konke okungaphaya kwesikhumba sokwenyani.

    4. Ubume kunye noMbala unokwenziwa ngokwezifiso, iphethini yefashoni.

    5. Kulula ukuyicoca.

    6. Ngaba ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100% izinga lokusetyenziswa!

12Okulandelayo >>> Iphepha 1/2